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Pelo menos na minha geração, a banda que conseguiu estabelecer a melhor junção entre música e contestação sociopolítica foi
Rage Against the Machine. Através de um som porrada, para o qual contribuíram diversas vertentes do rock e do hip hop, a banda californiana projetou sua raiva contra a máquina imperialista americana, engajando-se, entre outras, na causa dos guerrilheiros
zapatistas e na defesa de
Mumia Abu-Jamal, membro dos Panteras Negras, e de
Leonard Peltier, índio da tribo Sioux (sobre o caso de Mumia você lê
aqui, e sobre Peltier,
aqui).
Embora o guitarrista do RATM, Tom Morello, fosse graduado em Sociologia pela Harvard (além de sobrinho do primeiro presidente do Quênia), as letras da banda sempre foram compostas pelo vocalista Zack de la Rocha, filho de uma antropóloga e de um artista de um grupo político ligado a agricultores mexicanos. Os de la Rocha entendiam bem o que significava ser chicano na “América”, uma realidade tratada em letras como People of the Sun e Without a Face.
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Uma música, entretanto, chamou-me a atenção por não ter tido a letra escrita por Zack. Isto porque a tal canção, de título
Hadda Been Playing On The Jukebox, é na verdade a declamação de um poema homônimo do beatnick
Allen Ginsberg, escrito em 1975.
Em Hadda Been Playing On The Jukebox, Ginsberg narra diversos eventos ocorridos nos anos 60 e 70 – incluindo o assassinato de Kennedy –, fala de americanos poderosos como Rockefeller, Nixon, J. Edgar Hoover e Frank Costello, afirma que a KGB e o FBI pensam da mesma maneira e brada: “It had to be the CIA and the Mafia and the FBI”; “One big set of gangs working together in cahoots”.
Abaixo reproduzo o poema, conforme cantado por Zack no disco Live and Rare, lançado pela Sony Japan em 1998.
Hadda Be Playing On The Jukebox
It had to be flashin' like the daily double
It had to be playin' on TV
It had to be loud mouthed on the comedy hour
It had to be announced over loud speakers
The CIA and the Mafia are in cahoots
It had to be said in old ladies' language
It had to be said in American headlines
Kennedy stretched and smiled
and got double crossed by lowlife goons and agents
Rich bankers with criminal connections
Dope pushers in CIA working with dope pushers from Cuba
working with abig time syndicate from Tampa, Florida
And it had to be said with a big mouth
It had to be moaned over factory foghorns
It had to be chattered on car radio news broadcasts
It had to be screamed in the kitchen
It had to be yelled in the basement where uncles were fighting
It had to be howled on the streets
by newsboys to bus conductors
It had to be foghorned into New York harbor
It had to echo onto hard hats
It had to turn up the volume in university ballrooms
It had to be written in library books,
footnotedIt had to be in the headlines
of the Times and Le Monde
It had to be barked on TV
It had to be heard in alleys through ballroom doors
It had to be played on wire services
It had to be bells ringing
Comedians stopped dead in the middle of a joke in Las Vegas
It had to be FBI chief J. Edgar Hoover and Frank Costello
syndicate mouthpiece meeting in Central Park,
New York weekends, reported Time magazine
It had to be the Mafia and the CIA together
starting war on Cuba, Bay of Pigs
and poison assassination headlines
It had to be dope cops in the Mafia
Who sold all their heroin in America
It had to be the FBI and organized crime
working together in cahoots against the commies
It had to be ringing on multinational cash registers
A world-wide laundry for organized criminal money
It had to be the CIA and the Mafia and the FBI together
They were bigger than Nixon
And they were bigger than war
It had to be a large room full of murder
It had to be a mounted ass- a solid mass of rage
A red hot pen
A scream in the back of the throat
It had to be a kid that can breathe
It had to be in Rockefellers' mouth
It had to be central intelligence, the family, allofthis, the agency Mafia
It had to be organized crime
One big set of gangs working together in cahoots
Hitmen
Murderers everywhere
The secret
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The drunk
The brutal
The dirty and rich
On top of a slag heap of prisons
Industrial cancer
Plutonium smog
Garbage cities
Grandmas' bed soft from fathers' resentment
It had to be the rulers
They wanted law and order
And they got rich on wanting protection for the status quo
They wanted junkies
They wanted Attica
They wanted Kent State
They wanted war in Indochina, yeah
It had to be the CIA and the Mafia and the FBI
Multinational capitalists
Strong armed squads
Private detective agencies for the oh so very rich
And their armies and navies and their air force bombing planes
It had to be capitalism
The vortex of this rage
This competition
Man to man
The horses head in a capitalists' bed
The Cuban turf
It rumbles in hitmen
And gang wars across oceans
Bombing Cambodia settled the score when
Soviet pilotsmanned Egyptian fighter planes
Chiles' red democracy
Bumped off with White House pots and pans
A warning to Mediterranean governments
The secret police have been embraced for decades
The NKPD and CIA keep each other's secrets
The OGBU and DIA never hit their own
The KGB and the FBI are one mind
Brute force and full of money
Brute force, world-wide, and full of money
Brute force, world-wide, and full of money
Brute force, world-wide, and full of money
Brute force, world-wide, and full of money
It had to be rich and it had to be powerful
They had to murder in Indonesia 500.000
They had to murder in Indochina 2.000.000
They had to murder in Czechoslovakia
They had to murder in Chile
They had to murder in Russia
And they had to murder in America.
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E pra quem não conhece, é bom lembrar que Ginsberg não estava sozinho. Além de seu livro de poesias Howl (1956), outros pilares da geração beatnick são Jack Kerouack, com o clássico On the Road (1957), e o alucinado William Burroughs, com seus Junkie (Drogado, 1953) e Naked Lunch (Almoço Nu, 1959).